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ROAS & Performance Metrics

Ecommerce Benchmarks: Ad Performance Data Across 2025

By Nate Chambers

How does your advertising performance compare to your industry? Are you spending too much per acquisition? Is your ROAS healthy or lagging?

You can't answer these questions without context. That's why benchmarks matter so much. They give you a realistic sense of what "good" performance actually looks like, which lets you set targets that won't feel completely arbitrary and figure out where your optimization efforts will pay off.

This post pulls together 2025 ecommerce advertising benchmarks across the major channels, industries, and seasons. Use this data to assess where you stand, see how your team's work measures up, and shape your 2025 marketing strategy accordingly.

Overall Ecommerce Ad Spend and Performance Benchmarks

Start with the big picture before we get into individual channels.

Total Ad Spend as Percent of Revenue

Most healthy ecommerce brands spend between 15 and 30 percent of revenue on advertising. The exact amount depends heavily on where you are as a business:

By Brand Stage:

  • New DTC brands in growth mode: 25-50 percent of revenue to ads
  • Established DTC brands: 15-25 percent of revenue to ads
  • Mature ecommerce brands: 10-15 percent of revenue to ads
  • High-margin/luxury brands: 8-12 percent of revenue to ads

Blended ROAS Across All Channels

Your blended ROAS across all channels typically lands between 2.5 and 4.0. That said, this number shifts significantly based on your industry, product type, and how long you've been in business.

Blended ROAS by Segment:

  • Established brands with strong organic traffic: 3.5-5.0
  • Growth-stage brands: 2.5-3.5
  • New brands or aggressive growth: 1.5-2.5
  • Luxury and high-margin: 4.0-7.0
  • Value and consumables: 2.0-3.0

Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)

On average, you'll spend 15 to 35 percent of your first purchase value acquiring that customer. But this varies dramatically by category.

  • High-margin, repeat purchase: CAC of 15-25 percent of first order
  • Medium margin, occasional repeat: CAC of 25-40 percent of first order
  • Low margin or one-time purchase: CAC of 30-50 percent of first order

Meta (Facebook and Instagram) Ad Benchmarks for 2025

Meta is still the largest advertising platform for ecommerce, and it's worth understanding what realistic costs look like in 2025.

Cost Per Thousand Impressions (CPM)

Meta CPM swings wildly depending on your audience, the time of year, and your niche:

Average CPM by Season:

  • January-March: $3.50-$5.50 (lower demand)
  • April-August: $2.50-$4.00 (moderate)
  • September-November: $5.00-$9.00 (peak holiday season)
  • December: $8.00-$14.00 (competitive holiday peak)

By Industry:

  • Fashion and beauty: $4.00-$7.00
  • Electronics: $3.50-$6.00
  • Home and garden: $2.50-$4.50
  • Food and beverage: $2.00-$3.50
  • Luxury and high-end: $6.00-$12.00

Cost Per Click (CPC)

Your CPC on Meta depends on who you're targeting and how competitive your audience is:

Average CPC by Audience:

  • Broad audience targeting: $0.40-$0.80
  • Detailed targeting (single interest): $0.30-$0.60
  • Lookalike audiences: $0.25-$0.50
  • Retargeting: $0.15-$0.40

Cost Per Acquisition (CPA) and ROAS

This is where most brands focus. And rightfully so.

Expected CPA:

  • Established brands with optimized funnels: $25-$60
  • Growing brands optimizing campaigns: $40-$100
  • New campaigns still in learning phase: $60-$150

Expected ROAS:

  • Mature, well-optimized campaigns: 4.0-6.0 ROAS
  • Established accounts with average optimization: 2.5-4.0 ROAS
  • New campaigns or cold audiences: 1.5-2.5 ROAS
  • Retargeting/warm audiences: 6.0-15.0 ROAS

Meta Performance by Campaign Objective

Different campaign types attract different cost structures:

Conversion-Optimized Campaigns (CBO, value-optimized):

  • Best ROAS: 4.0-6.0
  • Average ROAS: 2.5-4.0
  • Minimum acceptable: 1.5-2.0

Traffic Campaigns:

  • CPC: $0.30-$0.70
  • Best for top-of-funnel awareness and volume

Reach and Frequency:

  • CPM: $2.00-$6.00
  • Best for brand awareness when ROAS isn't the only metric

Google Ads covers multiple channels: Search, Shopping, Display, and YouTube. Each one has its own benchmarks.

Google Search Ads

Cost Per Click (CPC):

  • Ecommerce average: $0.75-$2.50 depending on niche
  • Highly competitive niches (fashion, electronics): $1.50-$4.00
  • Less competitive niches: $0.40-$1.00
  • Brand keywords: $0.50-$1.50
  • Non-brand keywords: $1.00-$3.00

Click-Through Rate (CTR):

  • Top position: 5-10 percent CTR
  • Second position: 2-5 percent CTR
  • Third position: 1-3 percent CTR
  • Average across all positions: 2-4 percent

Conversion Rate:

  • Average ecommerce: 2-4 percent
  • High-performing accounts: 4-8 percent
  • Underperforming: Below 1 percent

ROAS:

  • Strong performers: 5.0-12.0 ROAS
  • Average: 3.0-5.0 ROAS
  • Struggling: 1.5-3.0 ROAS

Google Shopping Ads

Cost Per Click (CPC):

  • Highly variable by product: $0.40-$3.00
  • Average across categories: $0.80-$1.50

Cost Per Thousand Impressions (CPM Equivalent):

  • Can be estimated at CPC multiplied by expected CTR
  • Shopping campaigns typically see 1-3 percent CTR

ROAS:

  • Well-optimized Shopping campaigns: 6.0-12.0 ROAS
  • Average performers: 3.0-6.0 ROAS
  • Cold traffic or poor feed quality: 1.5-3.0 ROAS

Google Display and YouTube

Display Ads:

  • CPM: $2.00-$8.00 (varies by placement quality)
  • CPC: $0.20-$0.80
  • Best used for awareness and retargeting, not direct ROAS optimization

YouTube Pre-roll:

  • CPV (cost per view): $0.05-$0.30
  • Expected conversion rate: 0.5-2 percent
  • Best for awareness and consideration, not immediate conversions

TikTok Ad Benchmarks for 2025

TikTok has become essential for reaching Gen Z and younger millennials. The benchmarks are evolving rapidly as the platform matures for ecommerce.

TikTok Advertising Costs

Cost Per Thousand Impressions (CPM):

  • Average CPM: $2.00-$6.00
  • Specific audience targeting: $4.00-$8.00
  • Broad reach campaigns: $1.50-$3.00

Cost Per Click (CPC):

  • Average: $0.30-$1.00
  • Optimized for landing page views: $0.25-$0.60
  • Collections ads: $0.40-$1.20

Cost Per Acquisition (CPA):

  • Ecommerce average: $15-$60
  • Fashion and beauty: $20-$50
  • Electronics: $30-$70
  • Consumables: $10-$30

TikTok ROAS by Objective

Conversion-Focused Campaigns:

  • Well-optimized: 2.5-4.0 ROAS
  • Average: 1.5-2.5 ROAS
  • Learning phase: 0.8-1.5 ROAS

Traffic/Click Campaigns:

  • Useful for driving clicks to landing pages
  • Typically lower ROAS than conversion-optimized campaigns
  • Good for building warm retargeting audiences

Why TikTok ROAS is Often Lower

TikTok conversions tend to lag behind Meta or Google for a few reasons. The platform is still newer for many ecommerce audiences. Conversion tracking can be unreliable due to iOS privacy changes. The audience itself is younger and may not have immediate purchase intent. And honestly, the best TikTok campaigns are usually focused on viral awareness, not direct sales.

Many successful brands treat TikTok more as a brand-building channel than a conversion machine, with ROAS expectations around 1.5-2.5 rather than pushing for 3.0+.

Email Marketing Benchmarks

Email remains one of the highest-ROI marketing channels for ecommerce. The benchmarks vary pretty significantly depending on how you're using it.

Email Campaign Performance

Open Rate:

  • Average: 15-25 percent
  • Strong performers: 25-35 percent
  • Industry-specific ranges: Beauty (18-25%), Electronics (12-18%), Fashion (16-22%)

Click-Through Rate:

  • Average: 2-5 percent
  • Strong performers: 5-10 percent

Conversion Rate:

  • Average: 1-3 percent
  • Strong performers: 3-8 percent

Revenue Per Email Sent:

  • Average: $0.50-$1.50
  • Strong performers: $1.50-$3.00

Email ROAS

Email typically generates 3.0-5.0 ROAS or higher:

  • Welcome series (new subscribers): 4.0-8.0 ROAS
  • Regular promotional emails: 2.5-4.0 ROAS
  • Abandoned cart recovery: 6.0-15.0 ROAS
  • Post-purchase sequence: 3.0-6.0 ROAS

Email wins on cost efficiency because once you've built your list, the marginal cost of sending another message is essentially nothing.

List Growth

To keep email revenue flowing, you need to grow your list by 5 to 15 percent annually. Typical acquisition costs for email subscribers:

  • On-site signup: $0.50-$2.00
  • Paid acquisition: $2.00-$10.00

Industry-Specific Performance Benchmarks

Different product categories have completely different economics. Here's what you should expect in the major categories:

Fashion and Apparel

  • Blended ROAS: 2.5-4.0
  • Meta ROAS: 2.5-4.0
  • Google ROAS: 4.0-6.0
  • Email ROAS: 3.0-5.0
  • Typical CAC: $25-$60
  • Average order value: $50-$150
  • Return rate: 20-35 percent (impacts true profitability)

Electronics and Accessories

  • Blended ROAS: 2.0-3.5
  • Meta ROAS: 1.5-3.0
  • Google ROAS: 4.0-7.0
  • Email ROAS: 2.5-4.0
  • Typical CAC: $30-$80
  • Average order value: $75-$300
  • Lower return rate helps profitability (10-20 percent)

Beauty and Personal Care

  • Blended ROAS: 3.0-5.0
  • Meta ROAS: 3.0-4.5
  • Google ROAS: 4.0-6.0
  • Email ROAS: 4.0-7.0
  • Typical CAC: $15-$40
  • Average order value: $30-$100
  • High repeat purchase rate improves LTV

Food and Beverage (Non-Perishable)

  • Blended ROAS: 2.0-3.5
  • Meta ROAS: 2.0-3.0
  • Google Shopping ROAS: 3.0-5.0
  • Email ROAS: 2.5-4.0
  • Typical CAC: $10-$30
  • Lower margins often require high volume
  • Repeat purchase is critical (targeting existing customers)

Home and Garden

  • Blended ROAS: 2.5-4.0
  • Meta ROAS: 2.5-4.0
  • Google Shopping ROAS: 3.5-6.0
  • Email ROAS: 3.0-5.0
  • Typical CAC: $25-$70
  • Seasonal variation is significant (summer higher)

Q4 vs. Rest of Year Performance Benchmarks

Seasonality is massive in ecommerce advertising. Q4, especially November and December, operates on completely different rules than the rest of the year.

Q1-Q3 (Off-Season)

  • CPM/CPC: Lowest of the year
  • ROAS: Most stable
  • Easiest time to test new audiences and strategies
  • Competition from advertisers is moderate

Q4 (Peak Season)

September-October (Shoulder Season):

  • CPM/CPC up 20-40 percent from summer
  • ROAS often increases due to higher purchase intent
  • Competition increases as brands prepare for holidays

November (Black Friday Cyber Monday):

  • CPM/CPC up 50-100 percent from baseline
  • ROAS often stays healthy because of promotional intent
  • Volume explodes (expect 2-4x normal daily volume)

December (Holiday):

  • CPM/CPC highest of the year (up 100-200 percent)
  • ROAS often softer due to more price-conscious shopping
  • Last-minute shoppers convert lower
  • Retargeting performs exceptionally well

Historically, a few patterns hold. CPM costs increase 10 to 20 percent year-over-year across platforms. Platform algorithm improvements usually offset cost increases with better targeting. And the new iOS privacy rules that created challenges in 2024 have stabilized in 2025 as platforms adapted.

Using Benchmarks for Planning and Target Setting

Benchmarks only help if you actually use them. Here's how to do it strategically.

Assess Your Current Performance

Compare your current metrics to benchmarks in your industry and season:

  • Are you above, at, or below industry average ROAS?
  • Is your CAC reasonable for your AOV?
  • Are your email metrics strong?

Set Realistic Targets

Don't aim for industry average. Successful brands beat it. Instead, set targets like:

  • "We'll improve Meta ROAS by 15 percent this quarter (from 2.5 to 2.88)"
  • "We'll reduce CAC by 20 percent year-over-year"
  • "We'll improve email open rates from 18 percent to 22 percent"

Identify Opportunity Areas

Benchmarks reveal gaps quickly. If your Meta ROAS is average but Google ROAS is below average, you have a Google optimization opportunity. If your email ROAS is strong but your list is small, grow it. If your CAC is high relative to LTV, you need different targeting or offer strategies.

Allocate Budget by Opportunity

Use benchmarks to shape your channel mix. If email ROAS is 4.0 and Meta ROAS is 2.5, increase email investment. If Google Shopping ROAS exceeds Search, shift budget to Shopping. If TikTok is underperforming but has high volume potential, invest to find optimization levers.


How to Track Benchmarks in Your Analytics

Use ORCA to automatically track your performance against benchmarks:

  • Set up custom dashboards showing your metrics vs. industry standards
  • Create weekly reports comparing your ROAS, CAC, and profitability metrics to targets
  • Segment benchmarks by product category, traffic source, and customer cohort
  • Monitor year-over-year trends to spot whether you're improving relative to competition

This turns benchmarks from theoretical context into actionable intelligence.


Important Caveats About Benchmarks

These benchmarks are approximations based on industry data. Your specific performance depends on several factors.

Product Margins: Higher-margin products justify higher CAC and can support lower ROAS. Consumables and low-margin items need high volume or strong repeat purchase.

Target Audience Quality: DTC brands targeting affluent audiences see different economics than mass-market brands. Benchmarks that focus on DTC premium brands may not apply to value brands.

Brand Maturity: New brands should expect lower ROAS initially. Established brands with large retargeting audiences often see blended ROAS 50 percent higher than new brands.

Attribution Windows: Short attribution windows miss revenue that comes later. Long windows over-assign credit. These benchmarks assume 30-day windows; your setup may differ.

Tracking Accuracy: iOS privacy changes and pixel implementation issues mean many brands under-measure their true ROAS. Benchmarks may be understated.



Conclusion

Industry benchmarks give you critical context for evaluating your marketing performance. An ROAS of 3.0 is excellent for a new brand but weak for an established one. A CAC of $50 is reasonable for a luxury brand but impossible for value brands.

Use these 2025 benchmarks to assess your starting point, identify opportunities, and set realistic targets. Track your actual performance against benchmarks consistently, and watch how your marketing operations measure up against the industry.

The goal isn't to match industry average. It's to consistently outperform your benchmarks through testing, optimization, and strategic investment in your highest-return channels.

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